Shell implements found in archaeological sites in the Sydney
region consist chiefly of fishhooks
found around bays and estuaries such as the Cooks River. Other
implements made from shell include scrapers and the shells
hafted (attached using a binding) onto the end of
spear-throwers. No spear points or barbs made of shell, as
described in colonial accounts, have been found in
archaeological sites.
Archaeological specimens of fish hooks are usually formed
from the heavy
turban shell (Turbo torquata). They have not been dated
farther back than 900 years ago, reflecting the relatively
recent introduction of shell fishhooks to Eora culture and
their adoption by people in a restricted area of the NSW
coast.
Archaeological specimens of shells hafted onto the ends of
spear-throwers have shown evidence of resin used to haft them
to a wooden throwing stick. (V.Attenbrow) |