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The Cooks River Midden is situated on a sandstone ridge
overlooking the Cooks River. This is one of the oldest
surviving middens discovered to date in the Sydney coastal
area. Registered with the New South Wales National Parks and
Wildlife Service Aboriginal Heritage Information Management
System, Kendrick Park Midden is said to contain stone artifacts
made of red silcrete and indurated mudstone.
The shell species discovered represented common Sydney
river shellfish with the same species of shell occurring in
distinct clusters:
- Hercules Club Whelk (Pyrazus
ebeninus)
- Sydney Cockle (Anadara trapezia)
- Sydney Rock Oyster (Saccostrea
commercialis)
- Hairy Mussel (Trichomya hirsuta)
- Australian Mud Whelk(Velacumantis
australis)
- Black Nerite (Nerita atramentosa)
- Periwinkle (Bembicum auratum)
- Comtesse’s Top Shell (Prothalotia
comtessei)
Among these species, the Sydney Rock Oyster and Sydney
Cockle were the most common.
Site description:
The site is located on a hill slope overlooking the Cooks
River. Estuarine shell was found over an area 38m x 14m. There
is a smaller area (Area 1) within the site that contains high
densities of estuarine shell material. The shell in one area
has been exposed by earth removal in leveling for a road with
masses of European rubbish covering the site.
A stone artifact was found in Area
1. A dark gray/brown sediment overlies the situ shell and
forms the matrix to the midden. The lowest section of in situ
shell material overlies a sandy clay devoid to shell. Below
this clay is sandstone bedrock.
It was noticed during the fieldwork that the same species
of shell tended to be found in distinct clusters. One stone artifact, a silcrete flake with a block length of 24mm, was
located in Area 1. |